ViewPager是一个可以用来滑动内部View的组件,他有一个老搭档PagerAdapter,我们这次就来看看他们这两位拍档的本事。
我们要使用ViewPager与PagerAdapter结合
首先布局文件
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">然后实现自己的adapter继承PagerAdapter。实现PagerAdapter的方法
1、public int getCount(); //获取总View的数量
2、public void startUpdate(ViewGroup container) ;3、public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) ; //实例化当前的View,添加到contrainer中,然后返回生成的View或关联的Object (用于在isViewFromObject中检查)
4、public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object); //从container中移除指定的View (释放内存)5、public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) ;
6、 public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) ;// 检查View是否与一个Object关联,
下面展示一下demo
package com.example.communityfunction.myView;import java.util.List;import android.animation.Animator;import android.animation.Animator.AnimatorListener;import android.animation.AnimatorSet;import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;import android.app.ActionBar.LayoutParams;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.ImageView;public class ImgViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{ private ListimgBm; private Context mContext; private ViewPager pager; public ImgViewPagerAdapter(Context context,List imgBm,ViewPager pager) { this.imgBm=imgBm; this.mContext=context; this.pager=pager; } @Override public int getCount() { return imgBm.size(); } @Override public Object instantiateItem(final ViewGroup container, int position) { ImageView imageView=new ImageView(mContext); imageView.setImageBitmap(imgBm.get(position)); container.addView(imageView,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); imageView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startAnim(); } }); return imageView; }
// PagerAdapter只缓存三张要显示的图片,如果滑动的图片超出了缓存的范围,就会调用这个方法,将图片销毁
@Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView((View)object); }; @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return arg0==arg1; //官方提示写法 } /* *动画效果 */ public void startAnim() { AnimatorSet animSet = new AnimatorSet(); animSet.play(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(pager, "alpha", 1.0f,0f)) .with(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(pager, "scaleX",1.0f,0f)) .with(ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(pager, "scaleY",1.0f,0f)); animSet.setDuration(400); animSet.start(); animSet.addListener(new AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { pager.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation){} }); }}
注意:
在ViewPager 外面嵌套ScrollView 时,发现ViewPager中的元素显示不出来。
解决办法:
在ScrollView节点指定android:fillviewport="true"